ABANYALA BA KAKAMEGA: The Concept of Curses
Among the Abanyala, a curse is called esilaamo . Esilaamo is viewed as a 'skillfully' expressed ritualistic ill wish which leads to consequences. The Abanyala's phobia for esilaamo still remain indispensable. It is believed that esilaamo affects the target person or the person's children even if that person doe not believe in it. A curse is meant to threaten in order to prevent ills in society and not to harm. A curse can only be potent towards the target person if three conditions are fulfilled: The one cursing has the cursing advantage over the other: special social or blood connection with the one being cursed. Curses can be done either by an individual or by a social group as a ritual. The one being cursed is in the wrong and has had prolonged or serious provocation- situaton igniting a curse is not out of jealous, malice or uncalled for emotions. The one being cursed took no precautions to prevent the curse- after knowing the curse was being brooded. ...